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 May 2001
(R)
AS4LC4M4F1
4Mx4 CMOS DRAM (Fast Page) 3.3V Family Features
* Organization: 4,194,304 words x 4 bits * High speed
- 50/60 ns RAS access time - 25/30 ns column address access time - 12/15 ns CAS access time
* Refresh
- 2048 refresh cycles, 32 ms refresh interval - RAS-only or CAS-before-RAS refresh or self-refresh
* TTL-compatible, three-state I/O * JEDEC standard package
- 300 mil, 24/26-pin SOJ
* Low power consumption
- Active: 500 mW max - Standby: 3.6 mW max, CMOS I/O
* Fast page mode
* 3.3V power supply * Latch-up current 200 mA * ESD protection 2000 volts * Industrial and commercial temperature available
Pin arrangement
SOJ
VCC I/O0 I/O1 WE RAS NC A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 26 25 24 23 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 14 GND I/O3 I/O2 CAS OE A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 GND VCC I/O0 I/O1 WE RAS NC A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13
Pin designation
TSOP*
19 18 17 16 15 14 26 25 24 23 22 21 GND I/O3 I/O2 CAS OE A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 GND
Pin(s) A0 to A10 RAS CAS WE I/O0 to I/O3 OE VCC GND
Description Address inputs Row address strobe Column address strobe Write enable Input/output Output enable Power Ground
AS4LC4M4F1
*TSOP availability to be determined
Selection guide
Symbol Maximum RAS access time Maximum column address access time Maximum CAS access time Maximum output enable (OE) access time Minimum read or write cycle time Minimum fast page mode cycle time Maximum operating current Maximum CMOS standby current tRAC tCAA tCAC tOEA tRC tPC ICC1 ICC5 AS4LC4M4F1-50 50 25 12 13 80 25 120 1.0 AS4LC4M4F1-60 60 30 15 15 100 30 110 1.0 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns mA mA
5/16/01; v.1.0 Restored
Alliance Semiconductor
AS4LC4M4F1
P. 1 of 14
Copyright (c) Alliance Semiconductor. All rights reserved.
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Functional description
The AS4LC4M4F1 is a high performance 16-megabit CMOS Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) device organized as 4,194,304 words x 4 bits. The device is fabricated using advanced CMOS technology and innovative design techniques resulting in high speed, extremely low power and wide operating margins at component and system levels. The Alliance 16Mb DRAM family is optimized for use as main memory in PC, workstation, router and switch applications. This device features a high speed page-mode operation where read and write operations within a single row (or page) can be executed at very high speed by toggling column addresses within that row. Row and column addresses are alternately latched into input buffers using the falling edge of RAS and CAS inputs respectively. Also, RAS is used to make the column address latch transparent, enabling application of column addresses prior to CAS assertion. Refresh on the 2048 address combinations of A0 to A10 must be performed every 32 ms using: * RAS-only refresh: RAS is asserted while CAS is held high. Each of the 2048 rows must be strobed. Outputs remain high impedence. * Hidden refresh: CAS is held low while RAS is toggled. Refresh address is generated internally. Outputs remain low impedence with previous valid data. * CAS-before-RAS refresh (CBR): CAS is asserted prior to RAS. Refresh address is generated internally. Outputs are high-impedence (OE and WE are don't care). * Normal read or write cycles refresh the row being accessed. * Self-refresh cycles The AS4LC4M4F1 is available in the standard 24/26-pin plastic SOJ. TSOP 24/26-pin availability is to be determined. The AS4LC4M4F1 operates with a single power supply of 3.3V 0.3V and provides TTL compatible inputs and outputs.
Logic block diagram for 2K refresh
VCC GND Refresh controller Column decoder Sense amp Data I/O buffers
I/O0 to I/O3
RAS
RAS clock generator
CAS
CAS clock generator
WE
WE clock generator
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10
OE Address buffers Row decoder 2048 x 2048 x 4 Array (16,777,216) Substrate bias generator
Recommended operating conditions
Parameter Supply voltage Input voltage Ambient operating temperature
Symbol VCC GND VIH VIL Commercial Industrial TA
Min 3.0 0.0 2.0 -0.5 0 -40
Nominal 3.3 0.0 - - - -
Max 3.6 0.0 VCC+0.5V 0.8 70 85
Unit V V V V C
VIL min -3.0V for pulse widths less than 5 ns. Recommended operating conditions apply throughout this document unlesss otherwise specified.
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 2 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Input voltage Input voltage (DQs) Power supply voltage Storage temperature (plastic) Soldering temperature x time Power dissipation Short circuit output current Symbol Vin VDQ VCC TSTG TSOLDER PD Iout Min -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -55 - - - Max 4.6 4.6 4.6 150 260 x 10 0.432 50
o
Unit V V V C C x sec W mA
DC electrical characteristics
-50 Parameter Input leakage current Output leakage current Operating power supply current TTL standby power supply current Average power supply current, RAS refresh mode or CBR Fast page mode average power supply current CMOS standby power supply current Output voltage CAS before RAS refresh current Self refresh current Symbol IIL IOL ICC1 ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 ICC5 VOH VOL ICC6 ICC7 Test conditions 0V Vin +Vcc(max) Pins not under test = 0V DOUT disabled, 0V Vout + Vcc(max) CAS, Address cycling; tRC=min RAS = CAS VIH RAS cycling, CAS VIH, tRC = min of RAS low after CAS low. RAS = VIL, CAS, address cycling: tHPC = min RAS = CAS = VCC - 0.2V IOUT = -2.0 mA IOUT = 2.0 mA RAS, CAS cycling, tRC = min
RAS = CAS 0.2v, WE - OE VCC - 0.2V,
-60 Min -5 -5 - - Max +5 +5 110 2.0 Unit A A mA mA 1,2 Notes
Min -5 -5 - -
Max +5 +5 120 2.0
-
120
-
110
mA
1
- - 2.4 - -
90 2.0 - 0.4 120
- - 2.4 - -
80 2.0 - 0.4 110
mA mA V V mA
1, 2
-
0.6
-
0.6
mA
all other inputs at 0.2V or VCC - 0.2V
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 3 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
AC parameters common to all waveforms
-50 Symbol tRC tRP tRAS tCAS tRCD tRAD tRSH tCSH tCRP tASR tRAH tT tREF tCP tRAL tASC tCAH Parameter Random read or write cycle time RAS precharge time RAS pulse width CAS pulse width RAS to CAS delay time RAS to column address delay time CAS to RAS hold time RAS to CAS hold time CAS to RAS precharge time Row address setup time Row address hold time Transition time (rise and fall) Refresh period CAS precharge time Column address to RAS lead time Column address setup time Column address hold time Min 80 30 50 8 15 12 10 40 5 0 8 1 - 8 25 0 8 Max - - 10K 10K 35 25 - - - - - 50 64 - - - Min 100 40 60 10 15 12 10 50 5 0 10 1 - 10 30 0 10 -60 Max - - 10K 10K 43 30 - - - - - 50 64 - - - - Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ns ns ns ns 4,5 3 6 7 Notes
Read cycle
-50 Symbol tRAC tCAC tAA tRCS tRCH tRRH Parameter Access time from RAS Access time from CAS Access time from address Read command setup time Read command hold time to CAS Read command hold time to RAS Min - - - 0 0 0 Max 50 12 25 - - - Min - - - 0 0 0 -60 Max 60 15 30 - - - Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns 9 9 Notes 6 6,13 7,13
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 4 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Write cycle
-50 Symbol tWCS tWCH tWP tRWL tCWL tDS tDH Parameter Write command setup time Write command hold time Write command pulse width Write command to RAS lead time Write command to CAS lead time Data-in setup time Data-in hold time Min 0 10 10 10 8 0 8 Max - - - - - - - Min 0 10 10 10 10 0 10 -60 Max - - - - - - - Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 12 12 Notes 11 11
Read-modify-write cycle
-50 Symbol tRWC tRWD tCWD tAWD Parameter Read-write cycle time RAS to WE delay time CAS to WE delay time Column address to WE delay time Min 113 67 32 42 Max - - - - Min 135 77 35 47 -60 Max - - - - Unit ns ns ns ns 11 11 11 Notes
Refresh cycle
-50 Symbol tCSR tCHR tRPC tCPT Parameter CAS setup time (CAS-before-RAS) CAS hold time (CAS-before-RAS) RAS precharge to CAS hold time CAS precharge time (CBR counter test) Min 5 8 0 10 Max - - - Min 5 10 0 10 -60 Max - - - - Unit ns ns ns ns Notes 3 3
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 5 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Fast page mode cycle
-50 Symbol tCPA tRASP tPC tCP tPCM tCRW Parameter Access time from CAS precharge
RAS pulse width
-60 Max 28 100K - - - - Min - 60 35 10 85 15 Max 35 100K - - - - Unit Notes 13
Min - 50 30 10 80 12
Read-write cycle time
CAS precharge time (fast page)
Fast page mode RMW cycle Page mode CAS pulse width (RMW)
Output enable
-50 Symbol tCLZ tROH tOEA tOED tOEZ tOEH tOLZ tOFF Parameter CAS to output in Low Z RAS hold time referenced to OE OE access time OE to data delay Output buffer turnoff delay from OE OE command hold time OE to output in Low Z Output buffer turn-off time Min 0 8 - 13 0 10 0 0 Max - - 13 - 13 - - 13 Min 0 10 - 15 0 10 0 0 -60 Max - - 15 - 15 - - 15 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 8,10 8 Notes 8
Self-refresh cycle
-50 Std Symbol Parameter tRASS RAS pulse width (CBR self refresh) RAS precharge time (CBR self refresh) tRPS tCHS CAS hold time (CBR self refresh) Min 100 90 8 Max Min 100 105 10 -60 Max Unit s ns nx Notes 15
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 6 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Notes
1 2 3 ICC1, ICC3, ICC4, and ICC6 are dependent on frequency. ICC1 and ICC4 depend on output loading. Specified values are obtained with the output open. An initial pause of 200 s is required after power-up followed by any 8 RAS cycles before proper device operation is achieved. In the case of an internal refresh counter, a minimum of 8 CAS-before-RAS initialization cycles instead of 8 RAS cycles are required. 8 initialization cycles are required after extended periods of bias without clocks (greater than 8 ms). AC Characteristics assume tT = 2 ns. All AC parameters are measured with a load equivalent to two TTL loads and 100 pF, VIL (min) GND and VIH (max) VCC. VIH (min) and VIL (max) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. Operation within the tRCD (max) limit insures that tRAC (max) can be met. tRCD (max) is specified as a reference point only. If tRCD is greater than the specified tRCD (max) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC. Operation within the tRAD (max) limit insures that tRAC (max) can be met. tRAD (max) is specified as a reference point only. If tRAD is greater than the specified tRAD (max) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tAA. Assumes three state test load (5 pF and a 380 Thevenin equivalent). Either tRCH or tRRH must be satisfied for a read cycle. tOFF (max) defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not referenced to output voltage levels. tOFF is referenced from rising edge of RAS or CAS, whichever occurs last. tWCS, tWCH, tRWD, tCWD and tAWD are not restrictive operating parameters. They are included in the datasheet as electrical characteristics only. If tWS tWS (min) and tWH tWH (min), the cycle is an early write cycle and data out pins will remain open circuit, high impedance, throughout the cycle. If tRWD tRWD (min), tCWD tCWD (min) and tAWD tAWD (min), the cycle is a read-write cycle and the data out will contain data read from the selected cell. If neither of the above conditions is satisfied, the condition of the data out at access time is indeterminate. These parameters are referenced to CAS leading edge in early write cycles and to WE leading edge in read-write cycles. Access time is determined by the longest of tCAA or tCAC or tCPA tASC tCP to achieve tPC (min) and tCPA (max) values. These parameters are sampled and not 100% tested.
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15
AC test conditions
- Access times are measured with output reference levels of VOH = 2.4V and VOL = 0.4V, VIH = 2.0V and VIL = 0.8V - Input rise and fall times: 2 ns
+3.3V R1 = 828 Dout 50 pF* R2 = 295 GND Figure A: Equivalent output load (AS4LC4M4F1)
*including scope and jig capacitance
Key to switching waveforms
Rising input Falling input Undefined output/don't care
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 7 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Read waveform
tRC tRAS tRCD tRSH tRP
RAS
tCSH tCRP tASC tRCS tCAH tCAS
CAS
tRAD tASR tRAH Column address tRRH tRCH tRAL
Address
Row address
WE
tROH tROH
tWEZ
OE
tRAC tAA tOEA tCAC tCLZ tREZ Data out tOLZ tOEZ tOFF (see note 11)
DQ
Early write waveform
tRC tRAS tRP
RAS
tCSH tRSH tCRP tRCD tRAD tASC tASR tRAH tCAH Column address tCWL tRWL tWP tWCS tWCH tCAS tRAL
CAS
Address
Row address
WE
OE
tDS tDH Data in
DQ
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 8 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Write waveform
tRC tRAS tRP
OE controlled
RAS
tCSH tCRP tRCD tRSH tCAS tRAL tRAD tRAH tASC tCAH Column address tRWL tCWL tWP
CAS
tASR
Address
Row address
WE
tOEH
OE
tOED tDS tDH
DQ
Data in
Read-modify-write waveform
tRWC tRAS tRP tCAS tCRP tRCD tCSH tRSH
RAS
CAS
tRAD tASR tRAH Row address
tAR tRAL tASC tCAH Column address tRWD tAWD tRCS tCWD tOEA tOEZ tOED tCWL tWP tRWL
Address
WE OE
tRAC
tAA tCAC tCLZ tDS tDH Data in
DQ
tOLZ
Data out
5/16/01; v.1.0 Restored
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 9 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Fast page mode read waveform
tRASP tRP
RAS
tCSH tCRP tRCD tCAS tCP tPC tRSH
CAS
tAR tRAD tASR tRAH tASC tRAL tCAH
Address WE
Row
Column
tRCS tRCH tOEA
Column
tRCS
Column
tRCH tOEA tRRH
OE
tRAC tCLZ tAA tOEZ tCAP tOFF tCAC
I/O
Data out
Data out
Data out
Fast page mode byte write waveform
tRASP tRP
RAS
tPCM tCSH tRCD tCAS tCP tCRP
CAS
tASR
tRAD tRAH tCAH tCAH tRAL tCAH
Address
Row
tRCS
Column
tRWD tCWD tAWD
Column
tCWL tCWD
Column
tRWL tCWD tAWD tCWL tWP
WE
tOEA tOEZ tAA tRAC tCLZ tCAC tDS tDH tDS tCLZ tCAC tCAP tCLZ tCAC tOED tOEA
OE
I/O
Data in Data out
Data in Data out
Data in Data out
5/16/01; v.1.0 Restored
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 10 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Fast page mode early write waveform
tRASP tRAH tRWL tRCD tCSH tCAS tASC tWCS tCP tRAL tRSH tPC tCAH
RAS
tCRP
CAS
tAR tASR tRAD
Address
Row
Column
Column
Column
tCWL tWP tWCH tOEH
WE OE
tHDR tDS tDH tOED
I/O
Data In
Data in
Data in
CAS before RAS refresh waveform
tRC tRP tRAS
WE = VIH
RAS
tRPC tCP tCSR tCHR
CAS DQ
OPEN
RAS only refresh waveform
tRC tRAS tRP tRPC
WE = OE = VIH or VIL
RAS
tCRP
CAS
tASR tRAH Row address
Address
5/16/01; v.1.0 Restored
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 11 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
Hidden refresh waveform (read)
tRC tRAS tRP tCHR tRCD tRSH tCRP tRAS tRC tRP
RAS
tCRP
CAS
tRAD tRAH tASR tASC Row tRCS Col address tRRH tOEA tAR tCAH
Address
WE OE
tRAC tAA tCAC tCLZ tOEZ Data out tOFF
DQ
Hidden refresh waveform (write)
tRC tRAS tRP tCHR
RAS
tCRP tRCD tRSH
CAS
tAR tRAD tRAH tASR tASC Row address tWCR tWP tWCS tWCH Col address tRWL tRAL tCAH
Address
WE
tDS tDHR tDH Data in
DQ OE
5/16/01; v.1.0 Restored
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 12 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
CAS before RAS refresh counter test waveform
tRAS tRSH tRP
RAS
tCSR tCHR tCPT tCAS
CAS
tASC tCAH
tRAL
Address
Col address tAA tCAC tCLZ tOFF tOEZ Data out tRCS tRRH tRCH
DQ Read cycle
WE
tROH tOEA
OE
tRWL tCWL tWP tWCH tWCS
Write cycle
WE
tDH tDS
DQ OE
Data in
tRCS tCWD tAWD
tRWL tWP tCWL
WE Read-Write cycle
tOEA tOED
OE
t AA tCLZ tCAC tOEZ tDS Data out Data in tDH
DQ
5/16/01; v.1.0 Restored
Alliance Semiconductor
P. 13 of 14
AS4LC4M4F1
(R)
CAS-before-RAS self refresh cycle
tRP tRASS tRPS
RAS
tRPC tCP tCSR tCHS tRPC
CAS CAS
tCEZ
DQ
Capacitance 15
Parameter Input capacitance DQ capacitance Symbol CIN1 CIN2 CDQ Signals A0 to A10 RAS, CAS, WE, OE DQ0 to DQ03
= 1 MHz, Ta = Room temperature Test conditions Vin = 0V Vin = 0V Vin = Vout = 0V Max 5 7 7 Unit pF pF pF
AS4LC4M4F1 ordering information
Package \ RAS access time Plastic SOJ, 300 mil, 24/26-pin Plastic TSOP, 300 mil, 24/26-pin* 3.3V 3.3V 50 ns AS4LC4M4F1-50JC AS4LC4M4F1-50JI AS4LC4M4F1-50TC AS4LC4M4F1-50TI 60 ns AS4LC4M4F1-60JC AS4LC4M4F1-60JI AS4LC4M4F1-60TC AS4LC4M4F1-60TI
* Shading indicates availability is TBD.
AS4LC4M4F1 family part numbering system
AS4 DRAM prefix LC LC = 3.3V CMOS 4M4 4Mx4 F1 -XX X Package: J = SOJ 300 mil, 24/26 T = TSOP 300 mil, 24/26* X Temperature range C=Commercial, 0C to 70 C I=Industrial, -40C to 85C
F1=2K refresh RAS access time
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Alliance Semiconductor
P. 14 of 14
(c) Copyright Alliance Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our three-point logo, our name and Intelliwatt are trademarks or registered trademarks of Alliance. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their respective companies. Alliance reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without notice. Alliance assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein represents Alliance's best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. Alliance reserves the right to change or correct this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or customer. Alliance does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of Alliance products including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual property rights, except as express agreed to in Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from Alliance). All sales of Alliance products are made exclusively according to Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale. The purchase of products from Alliance does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights, mask works rights, trademarks, or any other intellectual property rights of Alliance or third parties. Alliance does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of Alliance products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify Alliance against all claims arising from such use.


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